Family Dispute Resolution (mediation)

image of a family meetingFamily Dispute Resolution or ‘FDR’, is a type of mediation. It is a way that people can try to sort out their family law problems including arrangements for children without going to the Family Courts.

 

 

 

image of mediationUnless an exception applies, you must try Family Dispute Resolution (mediation) before you can go to the Family Courts about your children.

 

 

 

image of intimidationDomestic and family violence is an exception to trying Family Dispute Resolution, but sometimes going straight to court may not be the best option for you.

 

 

 

image og person with a sheildSome people prefer to try Family Dispute Resolution even if there’s been domestic or family violence. If you’re worried about your safety, steps can be taken to make Family Dispute Resolution safe.

 

 

 

image of legal adviceYou can get get legal adviceACTNSWNTQldSATasVicWA about what is best for you. See I have experienced domestic and family violence – do I have to go to Family Dispute Resolution?

 

 

 

image of person thinking about childFamily Dispute Resolution is confidential and can be cheaper, faster and less stressful than going to the Family Courts. An independent mediator called a Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner will help you try to reach an agreement. See what does the mediator do?

 

 

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image of mediationUsually, you have to try Family Dispute Resolution (mediation) before you go to the Family Courts for Parenting Orders.

 

 

image of intimidationIf you have experienced domestic and family violence, you can apply for Parenting Orders without trying Family Dispute Resolution and without a certificate.

 

 

 

image of legal adviceHowever, sometimes going straight to court may not be the best option for you or you might still want to try Family Dispute Resolution, so it’s important to get get legal adviceACTNSWNTQldSATasVicWA.

 

 

 

If you are thinking about doing Family Dispute Resolution, it’s important to tell your lawyer or the Family Dispute Resolution service about any domestic and family violence.

 

 

The Family Dispute Resolution service may decide:

 

• mediation is not appropriate because of domestic and family violence and will give you a certificate, which you can use to start a court case, or

 

 

stay safe• even though there’s been domestic and family violence, steps can be put in place to make the Family Dispute Resolution safer.

 

 

 

image of questioningIf you have experienced domestic and family violence, you should not ignore an invitation to do Family Dispute Resolution, because a certificate can be issued that says you refused to go.

You should talk to the mediation service about the domestic and family violence and talk about what options you have.

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It’s important to get legal advice about whether Family Dispute Resolution (mediation) is appropriate in your case.

 

If Family Dispute Resolution is appropriate, there are different ways it can run to make it safer and fairer – for example:

 

image of a person on the phonetelephone – where the mediation is done over the phone so you don’t have to be face to face with the other person

 

 

image of a computeronline – where the mediation is done online, like through Skype, so you can be in different locations

 

 

image of a person waiting in a chair shuttle – where the mediator talks to you and then separately talks to the other person so you don’t have to see or hear each other. Sometimes shuttle Family Dispute Resolution is:

•  done over the phone – so the mediator talks to one person, hangs up and then calls the other person

•  done in the same building – so the mediator talks to a person in one room, then walks to the other room to talk to the other person

 

image of a lawyerlegally assisted – where you and the other person can have lawyers to help you.

 

 

 

image of questioningYou can take breaks from the mediation to get legal advice from your lawyer about your options.

 

 

 

stay safeIf you’re worried about your safety, you should let the mediation service know before the Family Dispute Resolution so they can talk to you about safety arrangements.

 

 

image of mediationIf the other person pressures or scares you during the Family Dispute Resolution, the Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner (mediator) can stop the mediation part way through.

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You must try Family Dispute Resolution (mediation) before you can start a case in the Family Courts, unless one of the following exceptions apply:

 

image of intimidation• there is a risk of domestic and family violence or child abuse

 

 

 

image of a plane• your application is urgent (for example, if there is a risk your child will be taken overseas or the other parent will not return the child)

 

 

image of a house• one parent can’t do mediation because of a physical or mental illness, or because of where they live

 

 

image of a parenting order• you have Parenting Orders that are less than 12 months old, and the other parent has not followed the orders and shown serious disregard for the orders

 

 

image of an agreement in writing• you and the other parent are applying for Consent Orders

 

 

 

image of court• the other parent has already started a case in the Family Courts and you are responding to their application for Parenting Orders.

 

 

 

image of legal adviceTo see if one of these exceptions apply in your case, get legal adviceACTNSWNTQldSATasVicWA.

 

 

 

Just because you think an exception applies in your case, you should not ignore an invitation to do Family Dispute Resolution because a certificate can be issued that says you refused to go.

 

 

image of a child questioningGet legal adviceACTNSWNTQldSATasVicWA about your situation.
For more information about exceptions to Family Dispute Resolution, see resources.

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image of mediationThere are many services that help with Family Dispute Resolution (mediation).

 

 

 

image of a lawyerYou may be able to get legal aid for a lawyer to help you at Family Dispute Resolution. You may be able to do family dispute resolution through Legal Aid. To find out if you are eligible for legal aid and how to apply, contact your local Legal Aid officeACTNSWNTQldSATasVicWA.

 

 

image of a parenting programYou can also do Family Dispute Resolution at a Family Relationship Centre. These are government-funded services that offer Family Dispute Resolution for free or at a low cost. They can also help with parenting programs and counselling.
To find a government-funded service, call the Family Relationship Advice Line on 1800 050 321 or use the search tool at www.familyrelationships.gov.au.

 

 

image of moneyYou can also pay a private Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner, you can find one through the Family Dispute Resolution Register.

 

 

 

image of legal adviceIf you are unsure about what to do or where to go for Family Dispute Resolution, get legal adviceACTNSWNTQldSATasVicWA.

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image of moneySome government-funded services are free. Others charge different rates depending on your financial situation. Contact the service to ask.

To find a government-funded service, call the Family Relationship Advice Line on 1800 050 321 or use the search tool at www.familyrelationships.gov.au.

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If one parent refuses to go to Family Dispute Resolution (mediation) or doesn’t show up, the Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner (mediator) may give you a certificate that says this.

 

 

image of legal adviceIf you are worried about going to Family Dispute Resolution because you have experienced domestic and family violence, you should get legal adviceACTNSWNTQldSATasVicWA and let the mediation service know.

 

 

image of intimidationIf you have experienced domestic and family violence, you should not ignore an invitation to do Family Dispute Resolution, because a certificate can be issued that says you refused to go.

 

 

 

image of questioningYou should talk to the mediation service about the domestic and family violence and talk about what options you have.

See I have experienced domestic and family violence – do I have to go to Family Dispute Resolution?

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If you have tried Family Dispute Resolution (mediation) and it didn’t work, you will be given a certificate that says this.

 

 

image of legal adviceGet legal adviceACTNSWNTQldSATasVicWA about the next steps to take.

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The mediator is called a Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner or an FDRP.

 

image of mediationThey are a trained person who helps people discuss their family law problems to try to reach an agreement.

 

 

image of person thinking about childThey don’t take sides, don’t tell you what to do and cannot give you legal advice. They do not decide who is right or who is telling the truth.

 

 

image of disagreement or comparisonThe Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner will not make a decision for you.

 

 

image of legal adviceIt is important to get legal adviceACTNSWNTQldSATasVicWA before doing Family Dispute Resolution.

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A parent usually needs a certificate from a Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner (mediator) before they can go to the Family Courts about arrangements for their children. This is called a Section 60I Certificate.

The certificate will say one of the following things:

  • a parent refused to go to Family Dispute Resolution, or didn’t show up
  • a parent didn’t go to Family Dispute Resolution because the mediator decided that mediation was not appropriate (for example, because of domestic and family violence).
  • both parents went to Family Dispute Resolution and genuinely tried to reach an agreement, but they did not agree
  • one parent did not genuinely try to reach an agreement
  • both parents went to Family Dispute Resolution, but part way through the mediator decided the mediation was not appropriate.

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© Copyright National Legal Aid 2019. All rights reserved. All illustrations by Frances Cannon.

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