Research shows that children of all ages have more problems when they have been exposed to domestic and family violence. This includes babies and toddlers.
The effects may include:
暴力行为、攻击性或情绪失控
反社会行为和情绪问题
焦虑、抑郁和压力
难以自我安抚
睡眠困难,包括噩梦或遗尿
注意力不集中
学业困难,包括阅读和语言技能较差
不愿与父母分开,担心自己或父母的安全
自我形象差、自尊心低
与父母关系不良,甚至对父母使用暴力
难以交友和维持友谊
身体健康问题
• 酒精或毒品成瘾
• 失业
• 无家可归
• 成年后更有可能实施或遭遇暴力。
Domestic and family violence can affect a person’s ability to parent.
Research suggests that parents who use domestic and family violence are more likely to: